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Shipping agent
Release time:2021-11-03   Browse:1014 Back to list

Zhejiang Fei Ruisi has the qualifications of a national customs declaration enterprise and the first batch of pre-classification enterprises for import and export commodities. Provide customers with import and export customs declaration and inspection, return orders, preparation of packing list invoices and other customs declaration documents, agent for customs duties, agent for certificate of origin and other freight forwarding services.

Business Scope:

From the perspective of the basic nature of international freight forwarders, freight forwarders mainly accept the entrustment of the entrusting party to deal with matters related to cargo transportation, transshipment, warehousing, loading and unloading. On the one hand, it signs a transportation contract with the cargo shipper, and at the same time, it signs a contract with the transportation department. For the cargo shipper, he is also the carrier of the cargo. A considerable number of cargo agents master various means of transportation and warehouses for storing goods, and handle cargo transportation including land, sea and air when operating their business. The main businesses that international freight forwarders are engaged in are:

1. Serving the shipper

The freight forwarder replaces the consignor to undertake any of the procedures in the transportation of different goods:

1. Arrange suitable cargo packaging and choose the transportation route of the cargo in a fast and economical mode of transportation.

2. Suggest warehousing and distribution to customers.

3. Choose a reliable and efficient carrier and be responsible for concluding a contract of transportation.

4. Arrange the weight and measurement of goods.

5. Apply for cargo insurance.

6. Assembling of goods.

7. Store the goods in warehouse before shipment or before allocating the goods at the destination.

8. Arrange the transportation of goods to the port, go through customs and related documents, and deliver the goods to the carrier.

9. Acting on behalf of the shipper/importer to undertake freight, customs duties and taxes.

10. Handle any foreign exchange transactions related to cargo transportation.

11. Obtain various signed bills of lading from the carrier and deliver them to the shipper.

12. Supervise the progress of cargo transportation by contacting the carrier and the freight forwarder’s agent abroad, and let the shipper know where the cargo is going.

2. Serving the customs

When a freight forwarder acts as a customs agent to handle customs procedures related to import and export commodities, it represents not only his customers, but also the customs authorities. In fact, in many countries, he has obtained the permission of these authorities to go through customs procedures and be responsible to the customs. He is responsible for the early issuance of the order documents to declare the exact amount, quantity, and product name of the goods, so that the government is not in these respects. Suffer losses.

3. Serving the carrier

The freight forwarder makes timely bookings to the carrier, agrees on fair and reasonable fees for the shipper and the carrier, arranges for an appropriate time for delivery, and resolves issues with the carrier’s freight accounts in the name of the shipper.

4. Serving airlines

Freight forwarders act as airline agents in the air transport industry. In the rules formulated by the International Air Transport Association for the purpose of air cargo transportation, it was designated as the agent of the International Air Transport Association. In this relationship, it uses the airline's freight method to serve the cargo owner, and the airline pays a commission. At the same time, as a freight forwarder, it continues to serve the consignor or consignee by providing services suitable for air freight.

5. Serving the liner company

The relationship between freight forwarders and liner companies varies from business to business. The LCL service provided by freight forwarders, that is, the consolidation service of LCL cargo, has established a closer relationship with liner companies and other carriers (such as railways). However, some countries refuse to pay commissions to freight forwarders, so they fight for commissions worldwide.

6. Provide LCL service

With the growth of container transportation in international trade, the service of container transportation and LCL is introduced. In the provision of this service, the freight forwarder assumes the role of the principal. The basic meaning of consolidation and consolidation is to collect small pieces of goods from several consignees from one place of shipment to another destination as a forwarder for the entire transport of goods to the destination. And through it, the single-ticket goods are delivered to the consignee. The freight forwarder issues a bill of lading, that is, a separate bill of lading or other similar receipt is given to the consignor of each shipment; the agent at the destination port of the freight forwarder shall hand it over to the consignee on the basis of the original bill of lading. The consignee and consignor of LCL do not directly contact the carrier. For the carrier, the freight forwarder is the consignor, and the agent of the freight forwarder at the port of destination is the consignee. Therefore, the carrier issues a through bill of lading or freight bill to the forwarder. If the consignor or consignee has special requirements, the freight forwarder can also provide pick-up and delivery services at the place of shipment and destination, and provide door-to-door services.

Seven, multimodal transport services

In the role of freight forwarding, a more far-reaching impact of containerization is that it has intervened in multimodal transportation. This is that he has acted as the main carrier and undertook to organize door-to-door cargo transportation through multiple modes of transportation under a single contract. It can negotiate and sign contracts with other carriers or other service providers separately as a party. However, these distribution contracts will not affect the execution of the multi-modal transport contract, that is, they will not affect the consignor’s obligations and his liability for the damage and loss of the goods during the multimodal transport process.

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